Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in Indian women, and it is being diagnosed at younger ages than a generation ago. The single biggest factor in survival is the stage at which it is found. A cancer discovered while it is still small and confined to the breast is highly curable; the same cancer found after it has spread is much harder to treat.
Know your normal
Look at and feel your breasts once a month, a few days after your period ends. You are looking for change — not for a textbook lump.
Changes to act on
- A new lump or thickened area in the breast or armpit, whether or not it is painful
- A change in size or shape of one breast
- Skin that looks dimpled, puckered or like orange peel
- A nipple that has turned inward, or discharge — especially if blood-stained
- Redness, warmth or a rash that does not settle
When to be screened
Women over 40 should have a clinical breast examination every year and a mammogram every one to two years. Women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer should discuss earlier screening and genetic testing with an oncologist.
If you notice a change, do not wait for it to go away. Most lumps are not cancer — but the ones that are, are best treated early. Read more about breast cancer treatment at Shichim Oncocare.